Strelitzia nicolai, commonly known as the Giant or White Bird of Paradise, is a stunning, tree-like perennial that adds a serious tropical vibe to any space. It’s often mistaken for a banana plant due to its large, paddle-shaped, glossy grey-green leaves, which can reach up to 1.8 metres long. These leaves are arranged in a fan shape at the top of a woody stem, and naturally split in the wind, giving them a feathery, majestic appearance. In mature plants, dramatic white and blue flowers that resemble a bird’s head emerge from dark, beak-like bracts.
General Care & Usage Tips
- Position: Thrives in a bright, sunny spot. While it can tolerate some direct sun, too much can scorch the leaves. It also grows well in a bright, well-lit room as an indoor plant.
- Soil: Prefers rich, well-draining soil.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Allow the top few centimetres of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering during the cooler, winter months.
- Fertiliser: Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser during the spring and summer growing season.
- Pruning: Not a big fan of pruning, but you can remove any dead or damaged leaves at the base. It’s also a good idea to tidy up old, brown, and messy foliage as it can make the plant look untidy.
- Caring Tips:
- This plant is a heavy feeder, so regular fertilising is key to lush, healthy growth.
- Dust the leaves regularly with a soft, damp cloth to help the plant photosynthesise efficiently.
- The natural splitting of the leaves is normal and healthy; it’s how the plant copes with wind. Don’t worry about it!
- Be mindful of its size. When grown outdoors in warmer climates, it can form large clumps and has an aggressive root system, so plant it away from buildings or paths.
- It is considered toxic to pets and humans if ingested, so keep it out of reach of curious creatures.
