Mulberry Black

• Native to Asia Minor and Persia, Black Mulberry has been cultivated for over 2000 years and was highly prized in ancient Rome. The fruit was considered a delicacy reserved for the wealthy.
• Produces heart-shaped leaves that turn golden yellow in autumn before dropping. The tree develops an attractive, gnarled bark texture with age.
• Self-fertile variety that doesn't require a pollination partner, making it ideal for smaller gardens. Bears fruit within 2-3 years of planting.
• Beloved by home gardeners for its low-maintenance nature and prolific fruit production that can continue for decades.

• Water deeply once weekly during spring and summer, reducing to monthly in winter when dormant. Check soil moisture 5cm down before watering.
• Position in full sun location with minimum 6 hours direct sunlight daily. Some afternoon shade acceptable in hottest climates.
• Plant in well-draining soil enriched with compost and organic matter. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged positions.
• Feed with balanced fertiliser in early spring, then again after harvest. Use organic compost or aged manure as mulch.
• Prune in winter to remove dead wood and maintain shape. Light summer pruning helps control size if needed.
• Protect ripening fruit from birds with netting. Harvest berries when deep purple-black and slightly soft to touch.

• Plant in full sun position with at least 6 hours direct sunlight daily for best fruit production. Morning sun with some afternoon protection works well in extremely hot climates.
• Water deeply once or twice weekly during growing season, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter when tree is dormant.
• Mulch around the base with organic matter to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent collar rot issues.
• Prune during winter dormancy to maintain shape and remove dead or crossing branches. Summer pruning can reduce vigour if tree becomes too large.

• Scale insects and aphids can attack new growth - spray with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap in early morning or evening. Monitor regularly during spring growth spurts.
• Fungal leaf spot may occur in humid conditions with poor air circulation. Improve spacing between plants and avoid overhead watering to reduce moisture on leaves.
• Root rot develops in waterlogged soils, causing yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Ensure excellent drainage and reduce watering frequency during winter months.
• Birds will compete for ripe fruit - install netting or harvest berries as soon as they turn deep purple-black.