Orchid (Phalaenopsis)

• Native to Southeast Asia and the Philippines, Phalaenopsis orchids grow naturally on tree branches in tropical rainforests. They're epiphytes, absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air and rain.
• Known as moth orchids due to their wing-shaped petals, they can bloom for 2-6 months with proper care. Individual plants can live for decades with appropriate attention.
• Popular for their forgiving nature compared to other orchid varieties, making them ideal beginner orchids. Their aerial roots are perfectly normal and help the plant absorb moisture from the air.
• Beloved for bringing exotic tropical beauty indoors year-round, with flowers appearing in winter and spring when gardens are quieter.

• Water weekly by soaking in lukewarm water for 15 minutes, then drain thoroughly - roots must never sit in water. Reduce watering frequency in cooler months.
• Provide bright, indirect light from an east or north-facing window - morning sun is fine but avoid harsh afternoon rays. Supplement with grow lights if needed.
• Use specialised orchid bark mix, never regular potting soil - roots need excellent drainage and air circulation. Repot every 2-3 years or when mix breaks down.
• Feed monthly with half-strength orchid fertiliser during spring and summer, reducing to every 6-8 weeks in winter. Flush with plain water monthly to prevent salt buildup.
• Remove spent flower spikes by cutting above a node to encourage reblooming - new spikes may emerge from the same stem.
• Maintain 50-70% humidity using pebble trays or grouping plants together - especially important during Australian winter when indoor air is dry.

• Place in bright, indirect light near an east-facing window - avoid direct afternoon sun which can scorch leaves. Rotate weekly for even growth.
• Water weekly by soaking the pot for 15 minutes, then drain completely - never let roots sit in standing water. Use lukewarm water only.
• Maintain humidity around 50-70% by placing on a pebble tray or using a humidifier. Group with other plants to increase local humidity.
• Keep temperatures between 18-24°C during the day and slightly cooler at night for best flowering. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
• Feed monthly with diluted orchid fertiliser during growing season, reducing to every 6-8 weeks in winter.

• Overwatering causes yellow leaves and root rot - check roots are firm and green, not mushy and brown. Allow growing medium to dry between waterings.
• Scale insects appear as small brown bumps on leaves and stems. Wipe off with alcohol-soaked cotton buds and improve air circulation.
• Crown rot occurs when water sits in the centre of the plant. Always water around the base, never into the crown of leaves.
• Bud blast causes flower buds to drop before opening, usually from temperature shock or dry air. Maintain consistent temperature and humidity levels.