Holy Basil (Tulsi)

• Native to India and considered sacred in Hindu tradition, earning the nickname 'Queen of Herbs' for its spiritual significance.
• Features aromatic leaves with a complex flavour profile combining clove, mint, and licorice notes that intensify when crushed.
• Grows as a compact bushy annual reaching 30-60cm tall with serrated green leaves and delicate flower spikes.
• Valued for both culinary and traditional medicinal uses, making it a dual-purpose herb for modern gardens.

• Water 2-3 times weekly in summer, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
• Position in full sun location receiving 6+ hours direct sunlight daily for strongest fragrance and growth.
• Plant in well-draining potting mix or garden soil enriched with compost for optimal root health.
• Apply diluted liquid fertiliser monthly during growing season from spring through autumn.
• Pinch flower buds and harvest leaves regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent premature seeding.
• Protect from frost and cold winds, bringing potted plants indoors when temperatures drop below 10°C.

• Provide full sun to partial shade with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and oil production.
• Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, maintaining consistent moisture without waterlogging the roots.
• Maintain warm temperatures above 15°C and protect from frost as this tropical herb is cold-sensitive.
• Pinch flowers regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent the plant from going to seed too early.
• Feed monthly during growing season with diluted liquid fertiliser to promote healthy foliage production.

• Aphids can cluster on new growth - spray with insecticidal soap or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs for natural control.
• Fungal diseases may develop in humid conditions - ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf spots.
• Spider mites appear in hot, dry weather - increase humidity around the plant and rinse leaves regularly with water.
• Root rot occurs with overwatering - allow soil to dry between waterings and ensure containers have drainage holes.