Orchid (Cymbidium)

• Cymbidiums originate from the cool mountain regions of Asia and Australia, making them naturally adapted to variable temperatures. They're terrestrial orchids that grow in soil rather than on trees.
• These orchids produce long, strap-like leaves and dramatic flower spikes that can last 8-12 weeks when cut. Each pseudobulb can produce multiple flower stems.
• Gardeners love Cymbidiums for their reliability and spectacular winter-to-spring blooming period when few other plants flower. They're considered the easiest orchids for beginners.
• The flowers make exceptional cut flowers and are highly prized in floral arrangements. Plants can live for decades with proper care.

• Water weekly in summer when bark mix is nearly dry, extending to fortnightly in winter. Check moisture by inserting finger into bark mix.
• Place in bright, indirect light away from hot afternoon sun. East-facing windows or filtered outdoor positions work best.
• Use chunky orchid bark mix that drains freely. Avoid regular potting mix which retains too much moisture.
• Feed monthly with diluted liquid orchid fertiliser from spring to autumn, reducing frequency in winter when growth slows.
• Remove spent flower spikes at the base and trim yellowing leaves. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-4 years.
• Maintain good air circulation around plants and mist surrounding area to increase humidity, especially indoors.
• Move outdoors in autumn to experience natural temperature drops which trigger flower spike development.

• Provide bright, indirect light such as an east-facing window or filtered morning sun outdoors. Avoid direct afternoon sun which can scorch leaves.
• Water when the bark mix is almost dry, typically weekly in summer and every 10-14 days in winter. Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom.
• Maintain humidity around 50-60% by placing on pebble trays or grouping with other plants. Mist around but not directly on the plant.
• Keep temperatures between 10-30°C with cooler winter nights to encourage flowering. Move outdoors in autumn for natural temperature drops.
• Feed monthly with diluted orchid fertiliser during growing season, reducing to bi-monthly in winter.

• Scale insects appear as small brown bumps on leaves and pseudobulbs - wipe off with rubbing alcohol or apply horticultural oil. Check plants regularly as early treatment is most effective.
• Root rot occurs from overwatering or poor drainage - remove affected roots and repot in fresh orchid bark mix. Ensure pots have excellent drainage holes.
• Aphids cluster on new growth and flower spikes - spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Rinse leaves weekly to prevent infestations.
• Leaf spot diseases cause brown or black patches - improve air circulation and avoid wetting foliage when watering. Remove affected leaves immediately.