Fittonia Assorted

• Native to South American rainforests, particularly Peru and Colombia, thriving in the understory of tropical forests. This heritage explains its love for humidity and filtered light conditions.
• Features distinctive mosaic-patterned leaves with contrasting veins creating intricate network designs. The dramatic wilting behavior when dry makes it communicate its needs clearly to gardeners.
• Grows as a low, spreading groundcover reaching 10-15cm tall and 15-20cm wide. The compact size and trailing habit make it ideal for terrariums and hanging baskets.
• Beloved by indoor gardeners for its stunning foliage colors and patterns that remain vibrant year-round. The plant's responsive nature teaches beginners about proper plant care.

• Water when top inch of soil feels dry, typically every 3-4 days in summer and weekly in winter. Check soil moisture daily as Fittonia will dramatically wilt when thirsty.
• Place in bright, indirect light away from direct sun which burns the delicate leaves. East or north-facing windows provide ideal conditions in Australian homes.
• Use well-draining potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark for drainage. Standard indoor plant mix works well when amended with extra drainage material.
• Feed monthly during growing season with diluted liquid fertilizer at quarter strength. Avoid over-fertilizing which can reduce the intensity of leaf patterns.
• Pinch growing tips regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess. Remove any brown or damaged leaves promptly to maintain appearance.
• Maintain humidity above 50% using pebble trays, grouping plants, or placing in humid rooms like bathrooms. Increase humidity during hot Australian summers.

• Provide bright, indirect light indoors or filtered light outdoors - direct sun will scorch the delicate leaves. East-facing windows are ideal in Australian homes.
• Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, watering when the top centimetre feels dry. Use lukewarm water and water from the base when possible.
• Maintain high humidity levels around 50-60% using humidity trays or grouping with other plants. Australian indoor heating and cooling can dry the air significantly.
• Keep temperatures between 18-24°C year-round, avoiding cold drafts and sudden temperature changes. Protect from air conditioning vents in summer.
• Pinch growing tips regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess. This also helps maintain the plant's compact, attractive shape.

• Aphids can cluster on new growth - spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil weekly until cleared. Check regularly during warm months as they multiply quickly.
• Root rot occurs from overwatering or poor drainage - reduce watering frequency and ensure pot has drainage holes. Remove affected roots and repot in fresh, well-draining soil.
• Spider mites appear in dry conditions causing fine webbing and stippled leaves - increase humidity and spray with water daily. Use predatory mites for severe infestations.
• Fungal issues develop in overly wet conditions - improve air circulation and water at soil level rather than on leaves. Remove affected foliage immediately.