Oregano

• Native to the Mediterranean region, oregano has been cultivated for thousands of years for culinary and medicinal purposes.
• Forms a low-growing, spreading mat of aromatic foliage with small purple or white flowers in summer that are highly attractive to pollinators.
• The leaves contain potent essential oils that intensify in flavour when dried, making it a kitchen garden staple.
• Loved by home gardeners for its low-maintenance nature, drought tolerance once established, and year-round availability of fresh leaves.
• Grows as a perennial in most Australian climates, returning reliably each spring with vigorous new growth.

• Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the top few centimetres of soil to dry between waterings; overwatering reduces flavour intensity.
• Position in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for the most aromatic and flavourful leaves.
• Use free-draining soil with added sand or perlite; oregano thrives in lean soil and doesn't require rich, fertile conditions.
• Feed sparingly with a balanced fertiliser once in spring; over-fertilising produces lush growth with less flavour.
• Harvest regularly by cutting stems above leaf nodes to promote bushier growth and prevent flowering if you want continuous leaf production.
• In Australian summers, established plants need minimal water; in pots, check soil moisture more frequently during heatwaves.
• Cut back hard after flowering to rejuvenate plants and encourage fresh, tender growth for autumn harvesting.

• Plant in full sun for the best flavour and essential oil production; oregano tolerates light shade but growth will be less vigorous.
• Water moderately, allowing soil to dry out between waterings; established plants are quite drought-tolerant and prefer drier conditions.
• Prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess; harvest stems frequently during the growing season.
• Mulch lightly around plants but keep mulch away from stems to prevent moisture buildup and fungal issues.
• In winter, oregano slows its growth but remains evergreen in most Australian climates; reduce watering during cooler months.

• Aphids can cluster on new growth during spring; spray with a jet of water or use an organic insecticidal soap to control infestations.
• Root rot occurs in poorly draining soil or from overwatering; ensure excellent drainage and allow soil to dry between waterings.
• Powdery mildew may appear in humid conditions or with poor air circulation; improve spacing and water at soil level rather than overhead.
• Spider mites can attack during hot, dry periods; increase humidity around plants and rinse foliage regularly.